Temple watch.

A dated record of preparations for a Third Temple in Jerusalem (the red heifer, the Temple Mount and the attempts at sacrifice) and of what was predicted about them. Each entry gives its sources and says how firm they are.

Happened 9Planned 1Reports differ 1Did not happen 1
2015

Temple Institute starts a red heifer breeding project

The Temple Institute began implanting frozen Red Angus embryos to raise a red heifer in Israel.

Happened
September 2022

Five red heifers arrive from Texas

Five red heifers raised in Texas were brought to Israel through the Boneh Israel organisation.

Happened
7 October 2023; 14 January 2024

Hamas leaders cite the "red cows"

Hamas leaders named the red heifers among their stated grievances over al-Aqsa.

Happened
April 2024

A red heifer ceremony expected at Passover 2024

Online commentary expected a red heifer ceremony on the Mount of Olives at Passover 2024; none took place.

Did not happen
1 July 2025

A practice burning of a red heifer

A heifer, reported to be unfit, was burned on a hilltop in northern Israel as a rehearsal for a future ceremony on the Mount of Olives.

Happened
2025-2026

How many of the Texas heifers remain fit

Reports differ: two of the heifers disqualified and two still fit, or all disqualified.

Reports differ
May-June 2026

A red calf, "Tamima", born in the Galilee

A red calf reported born on a Galilee farm was ruled unfit for the rite because of an ear-tag blemish (a single blog report).

Happened
late 2025 to 2026

Jewish prayer permitted on the Temple Mount

Police began allowing Jewish prayer on the Temple Mount under conditions, including printed prayer sheets; officials say the status quo is unchanged.

Happened
31 March 2026

An attempted Passover sacrifice on the Temple Mount

Men filmed trying to bring goats to the compound for a Passover sacrifice were reportedly arrested before they reached it.

Happened
no date set

A red heifer ceremony on the Mount of Olives

The stated aim is a ceremony on the Mount of Olives with a fully qualified heifer; no date has been announced.

Planned
July 2026

A second red calf born in the Golan Heights

A red calf born in the Golan Heights before Tisha B'Av was left untagged; her fitness is under rabbinic review because she is a twin of a bull calf.

Happened
27 Sept to early Oct 2026

Record Jewish visits and open prayer on the Temple Mount at Sukkot

About a thousand visitors on the first intermediate day and a reported record over the holiday, with open prayer; the government says the status quo is unchanged.

Happened
← All entries

A red heifer ceremony on the Mount of Olives

StatusPlanned

The Christian case

Futurist interpreters watch for the moment when the preparations become an actual rite. The Law describes a heifer burned and its ashes kept "for a water of separation" (), and for them a ceremony with a qualified heifer would mark a real step toward the rebuilt Temple they expect, in which Paul's figure "sitteth in the temple of God" ().

What the research found

Planned. The Temple Institute and Boneh Israel, as reported in the entries on the Texas heifers and the practice burning, aim for a ceremony on the Mount of Olives with a fully qualified heifer at least two years old. No date has been announced; this was checked again on 21 October 2026. Any announced date, and any interpreter's prediction, will be logged here before it falls due.

Explore the counterarguments

This is a stated aim, not an event, and it depends on a heifer being ruled fit, and several candidates have already been ruled unfit. If it happens, it will be a rite performed by people seeking to fulfil the texts, not an independent fulfilment. A ceremony would also be a long way from a Temple: no construction has begun. Expectations of a rebuilt Temple are old: one ancient Christian computation from Daniel, Apollinarius', predicted a rebuilt Temple around 482 CE.

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