Messianic prophecy.

Old Testament prophecies fulfilled in Jesus, and how each is fulfilled. Each passage is read in its original setting, with the full research assessment alongside.

Fulfilled in Jesus16of 17 passages
The suffering servant, "wounded for our transgressions" · Fulfilled in his life "They pierced my hands and my feet"; "they part my garments" · Fulfilled in his life A prophet like Moses · Fulfilled in his life A forerunner: "the voice of him that crieth in the wilderness" / "my messenger" · Fulfilled in his life Entry to Jerusalem on a donkey · Fulfilled in his life "They shall look upon me whom they have pierced" · Fulfilled in his life Anointed to proclaim good news to the poor; healings · Fulfilled in his life Born in Bethlehem · Attested by witnesses Of David's line, an everlasting throne · Attested by witnesses Not abandoned to Sheol; will not see corruption · Attested by witnesses Born of a virgin (almah) · Fulfilled typologically Seventy weeks "unto the Messiah the Prince" · Fulfilled typologically The sceptre shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh comes · Fulfilled typologically "Out of Egypt have I called my son" · Recorded in the Gospels Rachel weeping for her children · Recorded in the Gospels Thirty pieces of silver; potter's field · Recorded in the Gospels The Messiah rebuilds the Temple, gathers the exiles, and brings universal peace and knowledge of God · Awaiting his return
Isa 7:14

Born of a virgin (almah)

Matthew and Luke record Jesus' birth to the virgin Mary; Matthew sees Isaiah's sign to Ahaz fulfilled in him.

Fulfilled typologically
Isa 52:13-53:12

The suffering servant, "wounded for our transgressions"

Jesus was rejected, suffered and died; the New Testament and the church see Isaiah's innocent servant fulfilled in him.

Fulfilled in his life
Ps 22:16, 18

"They pierced my hands and my feet"; "they part my garments"

Jesus was crucified, and the Gospels record the soldiers dividing his clothes, as the psalm describes; Mark records him praying its opening words on the cross.

Fulfilled in his life
Mic 5:2

Born in Bethlehem

Matthew and Luke both record his birth in Bethlehem, the town of David.

Attested by witnesses
Dan 9:24-27

Seventy weeks "unto the Messiah the Prince"

Christians have long read Daniel's seventy weeks as pointing to the time of the Messiah's coming and death.

Fulfilled typologically
2 Sam 7:12-16; Isa 11:1; Jer 23:5

Of David's line, an everlasting throne

Paul and Jesus' own relatives attest that he was of David's line.

Attested by witnesses
Deut 18:15-18

A prophet like Moses

John records the crowd hailing Jesus as "that prophet", and Acts records Peter and Stephen proclaiming him the prophet like Moses (Acts 3; 7).

Fulfilled in his life
Gen 49:10

The sceptre shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh comes

The New Testament presents Jesus as the Messiah from Judah's royal line, a verse Jews at Qumran also read messianically.

Fulfilled typologically
Hos 11:1

"Out of Egypt have I called my son"

Matthew records the holy family's return from Egypt, with Jesus retracing Israel's exodus.

Recorded in the Gospels
Jer 31:15

Rachel weeping for her children

Matthew records Herod's massacre of the children of Bethlehem.

Recorded in the Gospels
Isa 40:3; Mal 3:1; 4:5

A forerunner: "the voice of him that crieth in the wilderness" / "my messenger"

John the Baptist, a renowned prophet, preached immediately before Jesus; the Gospels present him as the one who prepared the way.

Fulfilled in his life
Zech 9:9

Entry to Jerusalem on a donkey

Mark and John record Jesus entering Jerusalem humbly, riding on a donkey.

Fulfilled in his life
Zech 11:12-13

Thirty pieces of silver; potter's field

Matthew records the thirty pieces of silver and the purchase of the potter's field.

Recorded in the Gospels
Zech 12:10

"They shall look upon me whom they have pierced"

Jesus was pierced on the cross; John's Gospel records the spear thrust and presents it as eyewitness testimony.

Fulfilled in his life
Ps 16:10

Not abandoned to Sheol; will not see corruption

Acts records Peter and Paul proclaiming this fulfilled in his resurrection (Acts 2; 13).

Attested by witnesses
Isa 61:1-2; 35:5-6

Anointed to proclaim good news to the poor; healings

The Gospels remember Jesus healing and bringing good news to the poor; his opponents conceded his reputation for wonders, and a scroll from before his time links such works to the Messiah.

Fulfilled in his life
Ezek 37:24-28; Isa 2:4; 11:9; Jer 23:5-6

The Messiah rebuilds the Temple, gathers the exiles, and brings universal peace and knowledge of God

Christians hold that the rebuilt Temple, the gathering of the exiles and universal peace await his return.

Awaiting his return
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Anointed to proclaim good news to the poor; healings

How fulfilledFulfilled in his lifeResearch ratingPartial

King James Version
The prophecy
Isa 61:1-2

1The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Read the surrounding verses

1The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

3To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

4And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

5And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

Isa 35:5-6

5Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.

6Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

Read the surrounding verses

2It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

3Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.

4Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.

5Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.

6Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

7And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.

8And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein.

9No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there:

The fulfilment
Luke 4:16-21

16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

17And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

18The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

19To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.

20And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

21And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

Read the surrounding verses

13And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.

14And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

15And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.

16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

17And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

18The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

19To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.

20And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

21And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

22And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph’s son?

23And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

24And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country.

Matt 11:2-6

2Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,

3And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?

4Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see:

5The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.

6And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.

Read the surrounding verses

1And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.

2Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,

3And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?

4Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see:

5The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.

6And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.

7And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?

8But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.

9But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet.

The Christian case

Isaiah speaks of one anointed by God: "The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek" (), and of a time when "the eyes of the blind shall be opened" (). Luke records Jesus reading this passage in the synagogue at Nazareth and saying, "This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears" (). Matthew and Luke record that when John the Baptist asked who he was, Jesus answered: "The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them" (). A Dead Sea Scroll written before his time (4Q521) expects that when "heaven and earth will listen to His Messiah" the Lord "will heal the wounded, and revive the dead and bring good news to the poor": the same combination, including the raising of the dead, which no single biblical passage contains. Even hostile sources concede Jesus' reputation for wonders: Josephus calls him a "doer of wonderful works", Celsus called it magic, and the Talmud "sorcery".

What the research found

It is the strongest item in the tracker. A documented pre-Christian expectation matches what Jesus is remembered as claiming and doing, and his opponents conceded his reputation as a worker of wonders. What is not met is independent confirmation of specific works: no particular healing or raising is attested outside the Gospels. The item is chiefly evidence of how Jesus presented himself, within the hopes of his time.

Explore the counterarguments

is the prophet's own commission, and in Isaiah 35 the healings come with God's own coming; no single passage combines healing, raising the dead and good news to the poor. In 4Q521 it is disputed who does the works: God himself, or an anointed prophet. The hostile sources confirm a general reputation, but no specific healing or raising is attested outside the Gospels. And a programme like this could be consciously taken up: in Luke, Jesus claims it openly (). His reputation as a healer is already counted elsewhere on the site, so it is not counted twice here.

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